Essentielle Publikationen zur Geschichte der Anatomie im Nationalsozialismus
Essential reading on the history of anatomy in National Socialism
Stand August 2024
Relevante Internetaddressen:
Czech H, Hildebrandt S, Reis SP, Chelouche T, Fox M, González-López E, Lepicard E, Ley A, Offer M, Ohry A, Rotzoll M, Sachse C, Siegel SJ, Šimůnek M, Teicher A, Uzarczyk K, von Villiez A, Wald HS, Wynia MK, Roelcke V. The Lancet Commission on medicine, Nazism, and the Holocaust: historical evidence, implications for today, teaching for tomorrow. Lancet. 2023 Nov 18;402(10415):1867-1940. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01845-7. Epub 2023 Nov 8. PMID: 37951225.
Hildebrandt S. Anatomy from Nazi Germany to today. JAMA. 2023 Jan 17;329(3):207-208. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.23531. PMID: 36648461.
Hildebrandt S. Books, bones and bodies: the relevance of the history of anatomy in Nazi Germany for medical education today. Anatomical Record 305(4):886-901, 2022
Hildebrandt S. Anatomie im Nationalsozialismus: Die Vergangenheit in der Gegenwart. Acta Historica Leopoldina 80:11-38, 2021
Hildebrandt, S. “The Anatomy of Murder: Ethical Transgressions and Anatomical Science During the Third Reich.” New York: Berghahn Books, January 2016. Paperback Sommer 2017
Hildebrandt S. Stages of Transgression: Anatomical Research in National Socialism. Rubenfeld, Sheldon; Benedict, Susan (eds.): Human Subjects Research after the Holocaust, Springer, p68-85, 2014
Hildebrandt S, Aumüller G. 2012. Anatomie im Dritten Reich. In: Anatomische Gesellschaft (Kühnel W. ed.): Jubiläumsheft 125 Jahre Anatomische Gesellschaft, Lübeck: Kaiser & Mietzner, p41-48.
Redies C., Hildebrandt S. Anatomie im Nationalsozialismus. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 109(48): 2413-2415, 2012
Hildebrandt S, Redies C. 2012. Anatomy in the Third Reich. Editorial. Ann Anat 194:225-227
Hildebrandt S. 2009a. Anatomy in the Third Reich: An Outline, Part 1. National Socialist Politics, Anatomical Institutions, and Anatomists. Clin Anat 22:883-893.
Hildebrandt S. 2009b. Anatomy in the Third Reich: An Outline, Part 2. Bodies for Anatomy and Related Medical Disciplines. Clin Anat 22:894-905.
Hildebrandt S. 2009c. Anatomy in the Third Reich: An Outline, Part 3. The Science and Ethics of Anatomy in National Socialist Germany and Postwar Consequences. Clin Anat 22:906-915.
Winkelmann A. 2017. How the Anatomische Gesellschaft excluded unwanted members after 1945- among them Eugen Fischer and Max Clara. Annals of Anatomy 209:25-36.
Winkelmann A. 2015a. The Anatomische Gesellschaft and National Socialism: an analysis based on newly available archival material. Annals of Anatomy 201:17-30.
Winkelmann A. 2015b. The Nachlass (estate) of Heinrich von Eggeling (1869-1954), long-time secretary of the Anatomische Gesellscahft. Annals of Anatomy 201:31-37.
Hildebrandt S. Anatomische Gesellschaft from 1933 to 1950: a professional society under political strain- the Benninghoff papers. Annals of Anatomy 195:381-392, 2013
Hildebrandt S., 2013. Wolfgang Bargmann (1906-1978) and Heinrich von Hayek (1900-1969): Careers in anatomy continuing through German National Socialism to postwar leadership, Annals of Anatomy 195:283-295
Winkelmann, A., 2012. The Anatomische Gesellschaft and National Socialism- A preliminary analysis based on society proceedings. Ann Anat 194:243-250
Kühnel, W., 1989. 100 Jahre Anatomische Gesellschaft. Verh Anat Ges 82: 31-75
Schierhorn, H., 1980. Die Multinationalität der Anatomischen Gesellschaft und die Mehrsprachigkeit ihrer Versammlungen. Anat Anz 148:168-206
Herrlinger, H., 1965. Kurze Geschichte der Anatomischen Gesellschaft. Anat Anz 117:1-60
Seidelman WE. 1999. Medicine and Murder in the Third Reich. Dimensions 13(1)1-11
Seidelman WE. 1996. Nuremberg doctors’ trial: Nuremberg lamentation: for the forgotten victims of medical science. BMJ 313:1463-1467
Aly G. 1994. The Posen diaries of the anatomist Hermann Voss. In: Aly G., Chroust P., Pross C. 1994: Cleansing the fatherland. Nazi medicine and racial hygiene. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p 99-155.
Aly G. 1987. Das Posener Tagebuch des Anatomen Hermann Voss. In: Aly G., Chroust P., Pross C. (eds.)Biedermann und Schreibtischtäter: Materialien zur deutschen Täter-Biographie. Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag. p 15-66.
Czech H, Weindling P, Druml C. From scientific exploitation to individual memorialization: Evolving attitudes towards research on Nazi victims' bodies. Bioethics. 2021 Jul;35(6):508-517. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12860. Epub 2021 Mar 21. PMID: 33748995; PMCID: PMC8360009.
Gross D, Schmidt M, Lang S. "I have had an exceedingly beautiful life" The Jewish gynecopathologist Robert Meyer (1864-1947) and his extraordinary response to Nazi repression. Pathol Res Pract. 2021 Apr;220:153391. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2021.153391. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33711789.
Schunck T, Gross D. From Nazi victim to honored scientist: The two lives of Jewish anatomist Harry Sicher (1889-1974). Ann Anat. 2021 May;235:151667. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151667. Epub 2021 Jan 2. PMID: 33400979.
Weindling P. Collective burial of Nazi-era anatomical specimens. Lancet. 2019 Nov 16;394(10211):1806. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31809-4. PMID: 31741453.
Schütz M. Doppelte Moral: Der Medizinstudent Kurt Gerstein und die Geschichte des anatomischen Leichenwesens in Deutschland [Double standards : The Medical Student Kurt Gerstein and the History of Anatomical Body Procurement in Germany]. NTM. 2018 Jun;26(2):185-212. German. doi: 10.1007/s00048-018-0189-8. PMID: 29687152.
Wässle H. A Collection of Brain Sections of "Euthanasia" Victims: The Series H of Julius Hallervorden. Endeavour. 2017 Dec;41(4):166-175. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour. 2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 21. PMID: 28647311.
Hildebrandt S. Remembering the victims of abusive practice in anatomy: the example of Nazi Germany. In: Strkalj G, Pather N.: Commemoration and Memorials: Exploring the human face of Anatomy. World Scientific, p49-63, 2017
Hildebrandt S. Current status of identification of victims of the National Socialist regime whose bodies were used for anatomical purposes. Clinical Anatomy, 27:514-536, 2014.
Hildebrandt, S. 2013. The women on Stieve’s list: victims of National Socislism whose bodies were used for anatomical research. Clin Anat 26:3-21.
Hildebrandt S. 2012.Anatomy in the Third Reich: Careers disrupted by National Socialist policies, Ann Anat 184:251-256.
Lang HJ. 2007. Die Namen der Nummern. Wie es gelang, die 86 Opfer eines NS-Verbrechens zu identifizieren. Überarbeitete Ausgabe. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag.
Schierhorn, H., 1986. Mitglieder der Anatomischen Gesellschaft im antifaschistischen Exil. Verh Anat Ges 80:957-963
Duckwitz TM, Groß D. Nazi functionary or oppositionist in disguise? The complex life of the anatomist Enno Freerksen (1910-2001). Ann Anat. 2023 Jan;245:152014. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2022.152014. Epub 2022 Oct 21. PMID: 36280188.
Winkelmann A, Freiberger I. Anatomist Hermann Stieve used Nazi victims for his research on the menstrual cycle, but did he also fabricate facts? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Oct;306(4):1287-1298. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06664-4. Epub 2022 Aug 8. PMID: 35939109; PMCID: PMC9470644.
Winkelmann A. The "economy of truth" - New historical sources allow new insights into Hermann Stieve's use of bodies of execution victims for research. Ann Anat. 2022 Apr;241:151893. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2022.151893. Epub 2022 Jan 21. PMID: 35066147.
Winkelmann A. Traces of Nazi victims in Hermann Stieve's histological collection. Ann Anat. 2021 Sep;237:151720. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151720. Epub 2021 Mar 23. PMID: 33771658.
Brenner E, De Caro R, Lechner C. Max Clara and Innsbruck - The origin of a German Nationalist and National Socialist career. Ann Anat. 2021 Mar;234:151662. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151662. Epub 2021 Jan 2. PMID: 33400982.
Emmi A, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Brenner E, De Caro R. The academic career of Max Clara in Padova. Ann Anat. 2021 Jul;236:151697. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151697. Epub 2021 Feb 13. PMID: 33592289.
Hildebrandt S, Czarnowski G. Research on the boundary between life and death: coercive experiments on pregnant women and their fetuses during National Socialism. In: Weindling PJ (ed.): From clinic to concentration camp. Reassessing Nazi medical and racial research, 1933-1945. London: Routledge, p73-100, 2017.
Hildebrandt S, Czarnowski G. Alfred Pischinger (1899-1983): An Austrian Career in Anatomy Continuing Through National Socialism to Postwar Leadership, Annals of Anatomy, 211:104-113, 2017.
Hildebrandt S. Der Fall Herrlinger: eine Kontroverse zur Ethik in Anatomie und Medizingeschichte. Historia Hospitalium, 29:447-465, 2016
Uhlmann A, Winkelmann A. 2016. The science prior to the crime- August Hirt’s career before 1941. Annals of Anatomy 204:118-126.
Hansson N, Hildebrandt S. Swedish-German contacts in anatomy 1930-1950: the example of Gösta Häggqvist and Hermann Stieve. Annals of Anatomy 196:259-267, 2014.
Lang, Hans-Joachim. 2013. “August Hirt and “Extraordinary Opportunities for Cadaver Delivery” to Anatomical Institutes in National Socialism: a Murderous Change in Paradigm.” Annals of Anatomy 195:373-380.
Tomkiewicz, Monika, and Piotr Semków. 2013. Soap from Human Fat: The Case of Professor Spanner. Gdynia: Wydawnictwo Róża Wiatrów.
Winkelmann A, Noack T. 2010. The Clara cell: a “Third Reich eponym”? Eur Resp J 36:722-727.
Winkelmann A, Schagen U. 2009. Hermann Stieve’s clinical-anatomical research on executed women during the ‘‘Third Reich.” Clin Anat 22:163–171.
Noack T. 2008. Begehrte Leichen. Der Berliner Anatom Hermann Stieve (1886-1952) und die medizinische Verwertung Hingerichteter im Nationalsozialismus. Med Gesell Gesch 26:9-35.
Lachman E. 1977. Anatomist of Infamy: August Hirt. Bull Hist Med 51: 594-602
Bonn:
Forsbach R. 2006. Die Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bonn im “Dritten Reich”. München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag.
Danzig:
Neander J. 2006. The Danzig Soap Case: Facts and Legends around “Professor Spanner” and the Danzig Anatomic Institute 1944-1945. German Studies Review 29/1:63-86.
Tomkiewicz, Monika, and Piotr Semków. 2013. Soap from Human Fat: The Case of Professor Spanner. Gdynia: Wydawnictwo Róża Wiatrów.
Frankfurt:
Brehm Thomas, Horst-Werner Korf, Udo Benzenhöfer, Christof Schomerus, and Helmut Wicht. 2015a. Notes on the history of the Dr. Senckenbergische Anatomie Frankfurt/Main. Part I. Development of student numbers, body procurement, and gross anatomy courses from 1914 to 2013. Annals of Anatomy 201:99-110.
Brehm Thomas, Horst-Werner Korf, Udo Benzenhöfer, Christof Schomerus, and Helmut Wicht. 2015b. Notes on the history of the Dr. Senckenbergische Anatomie Frankfurt/Main. Part II. The Dr. Senckenbergische Anatomie during the Third Reich and its body supply. Annals of Anatomy 201:111-119.
Freiburg:
Hildebrandt S. Insights into the Freiburg Anatomical Institute during National Socialism, Annals of Anatomy, 205:90-102, 2016.
Giessen:
Oehler-Klein S, Preuss D, Roelcke V. 2012. The use of executed Nazi victims in anatomy: Findings from the Institute of Anatomy at Giessen University, pre- and post-1945. Ann Anat 194:293–297.
Göttingen:
Ude-Koeller, S., Knauer, W., Viebahn, C. 2012. Anatomical practice at Göttingen university since the age of enlightenment and the fate of victims from Wolfenbüttel prison under Nazi rule. Ann Anat 194:304-313
Greifswald:
Alvermann, Dirk, and Jan Mittenzwei. 2016. “The Anatomical Institute at the University of Greifswald during National Socialism: The Procurement of Bodies and their use for Anatomical Purposes.” Annals of Anatomy. 205:103-112.
Alvermann, Dirk. 2015. “ “Praktisch begraben” – NS-Opfer in der Greifswalder Anatomie 1935-1947.” In: “… die letzten Schranken fallen lassen”: Studien zur Universität Greifswald im Nationalsozialismus, edited by Dirk Alvermann, 311-351. Köln Weimar Wien: Böhlau Verlag.
Hamburg:
Rothmaler Ch. 1990. Gutachten und Dokumentation über das Anatomische Institut des Universitätskrankenhauses Eppendorf der Universität Hamburg 1933-1945. “1999”, Zeitschr Sozialgesch des 20. u 21. Jhd , 2: 78-95.
Viebig, Michael. Leichen für die Anatomie. Verwaltungsgrundlagen und Abgabepraxis in Hamburg während der NS-Diktatur. In: Claudia Bade, Detlef Garbe und Magnus Koch unter Mitarbeit von Lars Skowronski, im Auftrag des Senats der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, von der KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme und der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. Hamburg und die Wehrmachtjustiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg. 2019:195-220.
Holstein, Adolf Friedrich. Ein anderes Anatomiebuch. Die Geschichte des Anatomischen Instituts der Universität Hamburg 1919-1972. Hamburg 2020.
Halle:
Schultka, R., Viebig, M. 2012. The fate of bodies of executed persons in the anatomical institute in Halle between 1933 and 1945. Ann Anat 194:274-280.
Innsbruck:
Czech, H., Brenner, E., 2019. Nazi victims on the dissection table - The Anatomical Institute in Innsbruck. Ann Anat 226:84-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2019.03.007.
Brenner, E., De Caro, R., Lechner, C., 2021. Max Clara and Innsbruck - The origin of a German Nationalist and National Socialist career. Ann Anat 234:151662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151662.
Emmi, A., Macchi, V., Porzionato, A., Brenner, E., De Caro, R., 2021. The academic career of Max Clara in Padova. Ann Anat 236:151697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151697.
Baş, Ş., Sabah-Gamsız, A., 2021. Zum Fall Max Clara – Max Claras Zeit in Istanbul. Diploma thesis from the Institut für Klinisch-Funktionelle Anatomie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (advisor: Brenner, E.). 47 Pages.
Freilinger, M., Klimaschewski, L., Brenner, E., 2022. Innsbruck's histological institute in the Third Reich: Specimens from NS-victims. Ann Anat 241:151890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2022.151890.
Jena:
Redies C, Viebig, M., Fröber, R., Zimmermann, S. 2005a. Universität Jena. NS-Opfer für die Anatomie. Dtsch Äbl 102(48):A3322-A3325.
Redies C, Viebig M, Zimmermann S, Fröber R. 2005b.Origin of the Corpses Received by the Anatomical Institute at the University of Jena During the Nazi Regime. The Anatomical Record (Part B: New Anat.) 285B:6-10.
Redies C; Fröber R, Viebig M, Zimmermann S. 2012. Dead bodies for the anatomical institute in the Third Reich: An investigation at the University of Jena. Ann Anat 194:298-303.
Kiel:
Buddecke, J., 2011. Endstation Anatomie: Die Opfer nationalsozialistischer Vernichtungsjustiz in Schleswig-Holstein. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag.
Ratschko, Karl-Werner: Kieler Hochscullehrer im Nationalsozialismus. Mabuse-Verlag, 2013.
Köln:
Kaiser S. 2013. Tradition or change? Sources of body procurement for the anatomical institute of Cologne in the Third Reich. J Anat 223:410-418
Kaiser und Gross 2015. Anatomy in Cologne--Institutional development and body supply from the Weimar Republic to the early post-war period. Ann Anat 200:15-23
Leipzig:
Feja, Christine, and Ortrun Riha. 2014. “Hier hilft der Tod dem Leben”: Das Leipziger Institut für Anatomie und das Leichenwesen 1933-1989. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.
Marburg:
Aumüller G, Grundmann K. 2002. Anatomy during the Third Reich. The Institute of Anatomy at the University of Marburg, as an Example. Ann Anat 184:295-303
Grundmann K, Aumüller G. 1996. Anatomen in der NS-Zeit: Parteigenossen oder Karteigenossen? Das Marburger anatomische Institut im Dritten Reich. Medizinhistorisches Journal 31 (3-4):322-357
München:
Schütz, M., Waschke, J., Marckmann, G., Steger, F., 2013. The Munich anatomical institute under National Socialism. First results and porspective tasks of an ongoing research project. Ann Anat 195(4):296-302
Schütz, M., Waschke, J., Marckmann, G., Steger, F. 2015. Beyond victimhood. The struggle of Munich anatomist Titus von Lanz during National Scoailsim. Annals of Anatomy 201:56-64.
Schütz, Mathias, Maximilian Schochow, Jens Waschke, Georg Marckmann, and Florian Steger. 2015. “Anatomische Vitamin C-Forschung im Nationalsozialismus und in der Nachkriegszeit: Max Claras Humanexperimente an der Anatomischen Anstalt München.” Medizinhistorisches Journal 50:330-355.
Schütz, M., Waschke, J., Marckmann, G., Steger, F. 2017. Munich anatomy and the distribution of bodies from the Stadelheim execution site during National Socialism. Annals of Anatomy 211:2-12.
Strassburg:
Toledano R. 2016. Anatomy in the Third Reich- The anatomical Institute of the Reichsuniversität Strassburg and the deliveries of dead bodies. Annals of Anatomy 2015:128-144.
Bonah Ch, Schmaltz F, Weindling P (eds.). 2022. La faculté de médecine de la Reichsuniversität Straßburg et l’hôpital civil sous l’annexion de fait nationale-socialiste 1940-1945. Rapport final de la Commission historique pour l’histoire de la faculté de médecine de la Reichsuniversität Straßburg 2017-2022. https://international-welcome.unistra.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Rapport_final_Reichsuniversitat_Strassburg.pdf
Tübingen:
Schönhagen B. 1992. Das Gräberfeld X auf dem Tübinger Stadtfriedhof. Die verdrängte ‘Normalität” nationalsozialistischer Vernichtungspolitik. In: Peiffer J (ed.). Menschenverachtung und Opportunismus. Tübingen: Zur Medizin im Dritten Reich. Attempto, p 69-92.
Schütz, M. 2018. Doppelte Moral. Der Medizinstudent Kurt Gerstein und die Geschichte des anatomischen Leichenwesens in Deutschland. NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Volume 26, pages 185–212, (2018)
Schönhagen B, Wannenwetsch S. 2019ff. Das Projekt »Gräberfeld X«, URL: https://graeberfeldx.de/kontakt/
Wien:
Angetter D. 2000. Anatomical science at the University of Vienna. Lancet 355:1445-1457.
Malina P, Spann G. 1999. Das Senatsprojekt der Universität Wien “Untersuchungen zur Anatomischen Wissenschaft in Wien 1938-1945”. Wien Klin Wochenschr 111/18: 743-753.
Wien, Innsbruck, Graz:
Czech Herwig. Von der Richtstätte auf den Seziertisch. Zur anatomischen Verwertung von NS-Opfern in Wien, Innsbruck und Graz. Jahrbuch 2015 des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes 2015:141-190.
Würzburg:
Blessing, T., Wegener, A., Koepsell, H., Stolberg, M. 2012. The Würzburg anatomical institute and its supply of corpses (1933-1945). Ann Anat 194:281-285.
Hildebrandt S. The history of the Vienna Protocol on dealing with Holocaust era human remains and its resonance with ethical considerations in African American bioarcheology. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, published online March 5, 2024, DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24918
Hildebrandt S. Die Leichen im Keller. Die Anatomie im Nationalsozialismus und ihr Vermächtnis. In: Braam, Leonie; Schönhagen, Benigna; Tümmers, Henning; Wannenwetsch, Stefan (Hrsg.) Entgrenzte Anatomie. Eine Tübinger Wissenschaft under der Nationalsozialismus. Ausstellungskatalog. Tübingen- Museum der Universität Tübingen. 2023. p.122-131.
Lötzsch U, Redies C. The Anatomical Collection at the University of Jena: Reinventing an exhibition of human remains based on ethical considerations. Ann Anat. 2023 Oct;250:152139. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2023.152139. Epub 2023 Jul 26. PMID: 37506774.
Hildebrandt S, Paulsen F, Waschke J. Naturgetreue Darstellung als höchstes Gebot. Vorwort. In: Paulsen F, Waschke J. Sobotta Atlas der Anatomie, 25. Auflage, 2022.
Czech H, Druml C, Müller M, Voegler M, Beilmann A, Fowler N. The Medical University of Vienna and the legacy of Pernkopf's anatomical atlas: Elsevier's donation of the original drawings to the Josephinum. Ann Anat. 2021 Sep;237:151693. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151693. Epub 2021 Feb 23. PMID: 33632586.
Yee A, Li J, Lilly J, Hildebrandt S, Seidelman WE, Brown D, Kopar P, Coert JH, Mackinnon SE, Israel HA. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons’ Assessment of the Role of Pernkopf’s Atlas in Surgical Practice. Annals of Anatomy, 234:1-10, 2021
Anteby R, Hildebrandt S. Limited use of a Nazi-era anatomy atlas in the operating theater: Remembering the victims. Isr Med Assoc J. 2021 Sep;23(9):605-606. PMID: 34472241.
Lax, L., & Schnitz, G. (2021). Vol. 45 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Biocommunication Special Issue on Legacies of Medicine in the Holocaust and the Pernkopf Atlas https://doi.org/10.5210/jbc.v45i1.11828
Polak, J. A. (2021). How to Deal with holocaust era human remains: Recommendations arising from a special symposium "Vienna protocol" for when Jewish or possibly-Jewish human remains are discovered. JBC, 45(1), 71–83.
Yee A, Zubovic E, Yu J, Shuddadeb R, Hildebrandt S, Seidelman WE, Polak JA, Grodin MD, Coert JH, Brown D, Kodner IJ, MacKinnon SE. Ethical considerations in the use of Pernkopf’s atlas of anatomy: a case study. Surgery 165:860-867 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.025, 2019
Hildebrandt S, Seidelman WE. To use or not to use: The legitimacy of using unethically obtained scientific human tissue from the National Socialist era. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 130(3):S228-S231, 2018
Coombs DM, Peitzman SJ. Medical Students' Assessment of Eduard Pernkopf's Atlas: Topographical Anatomy of Man. Ann Anat. 2017 Jul;212:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Apr 3. PMID: 28385619.
Mages KC, Lohr LA. Body of evidence: integrating Eduard Pernkopf's Atlas into a librarian-led medical humanities seminar. J Med Libr Assoc. 2017 Apr;105(2):173-178. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2017.223. PMID: 28377682; PMCID: PMC5370610.
Seidelman WE. 2012. Dissecting the history of anatomy in the Third Reich- 1989-2010: a personal account. Ann Anat 194:228-236.
Weindling P. 2012. “Cleansing” anatomical collections: The politics of removing specimens from anatomical collections 1988-1992. Ann Anat 194:237-242.
